Munneref | |
---|---|
Map of Luxembourg with Mondorf-les-Bains highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red | |
Coordinates: 49°30′25″N6°16′50″E / 49.5069°N 6.2806°ECoordinates: 49°30′25″N6°16′50″E / 49.5069°N 6.2806°E | |
Country | Luxembourg |
Canton | Remich |
Area | |
• Total | 13.66 km2 (5.27 sq mi) |
Area rank | 83rd of 102 |
Highest elevation | 317 m (1,040 ft) |
• Rank | 95th of 102 |
Lowest elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
• Rank | 18th of 102 |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 5,082 |
• Rank | 30th of 102 |
• Density | 370/km2 (960/sq mi) |
• Density rank | 23rd of 102 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
LAU 2 | LU0001204 |
Website | mondorf-les-bains.lu |
Mondorf-les-Bains (Luxembourgish: Munneref, German: Bad Mondorf) is a commune and town in south-eastern Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Remich. Mondorf-les-Bains is a spa town (hence its name), and has the only casino in Luxembourg.[1]
As of 2005, the town of Mondorf-les-Bains, which lies in the south-east of the commune, has a population of 2,812. Other towns within the commune include Altwies and Ellange.
Casino 2000 Mondorf-les-bains Luxembourg City Center
Casino 2000 is a gaming casino and entertainment complex located in Mondorf-les-Bains in southern Luxembourg. It houses the country's only gambling facilities. Opened in April 1983, the Casino 2000 complex brings together facilities for gambling, dining, accommodation and shows attracting almost half a million visitors a year. Luxembourg American Cemetery Memorial; Le Chemin de la Corniche; Wenzel Circular Walk. Wat te doen in Mondorf-les-Bains; Casino 2000; Zoeken. Book Casino 2000 Hotel, Mondorf-les-Bains on Tripadvisor: See 142 traveler reviews, 75 candid photos, and great deals for Casino 2000 Hotel, ranked #2 of 3 hotels in Mondorf-les-Bains and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor.
Mondorf-les-Bains Thermal Spa and a golf course are both within 3 minutes’ drive. There is a vineyard 2.2 mi away and some Moselle Valley vineyards in Germany are around 1 hour by car. Located 0.6 mi from the French border, Casino 2000 is also 0.6 mi from the A13 motorway. Casino 2000 Enjoy fun, thrills and excitement throughout the year at CASINO 2000! The CASINO 2000 entertainment venue, just 18 minutes away from Luxembourg-City, offers a huge range of games in a welcoming and cosy environment, along with food, drinks, dancing and great entertainment for you to enjoy.
History[edit]
The area was first inhabited by the Celts. The Romans, who arrived in 65 BC, built the Castel on Celtic foundations to protect the road from Metz to Trier. It was one of Charlemagne's nieces, Muomina, who is behind the village's name. In the 9th century, she donated all her possessions including the little village to Echternach Abbey. The village was subsequently called Muomendorph. Over the centuries, Mondorf was frequently attacked, burnt down and rebuilt. St Michael's Church from 1065 was rebuilt on four occasions, the last time in 1764.[2]
It was in the 1840s that the thermal waters were uncovered as a result of deep drilling for salt which had become highly taxed under the Dutch. Karl Gotthelf Kind, who had found salt in Germany and hoped to do the same in Mondorf, discovered the waters after drilling to a record depth of 736 metres. Despite their mineral properties, the waters were not suitable for salt a brownish colour caused by the rich iron content which emerged after distilling. Nevertheless, the local notary, J.-P. Ledure, saw other opportunities for the waters and was successful in finding support for setting up the 'Société des Bains de Mondorf'. The architect Charles Eydt was immediately commissioned to build the thermal establishment which was inaugurated on 20 June 1847. As a result of the spa's success, the village prospered as rich French guests came to stay in the luxurious hotels which sprang up in the vicinity. The flow of visitors from France was however halted in 1871 when the Germans occupied Alsace and Lorraine.[2]
Despite acquiring the name of Mondorf-les-Bains on 28 August 1878, the spa had been undergoing a significant decline since 1871. Only after the State took over the facilities on 21 April 1886 were its fortunes improved. Minister of State Paul Eyschen was particularly successful in reviving interest, encouraging visitors to come from Belgium. In the early 20th century, the State invested heavily in the resort adding a pavilion for the original source, a banqueting hall and a reading room as well as the Orangerie and the country’s first indoor swimming pool. The park was also enlarged. A railway to Thionville was opened in 1903 and, in 1913, the Marie-Adelaïde Source, named after the grand duchess was added after drilling to a depth of 464 metres.[2]
After a quiet period during the First World War, a new spa centre designed by architect Paul Wigreux was opened in 1926. In the 1930s, the hotels were occupied not by visitors interested in the waters but by émigrés from Nazi Germany. At the same time it was visited by Polish pianist Arthur Rubinstein. During the Second World War, well-to-do Nazis enjoyed relaxing at 'Staatsbad-Mondorf', far away from the bombing and fighting. In 1945, Mondorf's Palace Hotel became Camp Ashcan, a prisoner-of-war camp for senior Nazi dignitaries who awaited trial at Nuremberg.[3] During the allied occupation, that lasted until september 1945, there was no permission to transit in the town from 7 pm to 7 am.[4] The spa continued to prosper in the second half of the 20th century with an outdoor swimming pool (1953), a new thermal centre (1988), and the Casino 2000 which opened in 1983.[2][5]
Spa facilities[edit]
The spa welcomes thousands of visitors a year with its richly mineralized waters at 24 °C (75 °F). Set in a park of 36 ha (89 acres), its facilities are among the most modern in Europe. The waters are particularly suitable for the treatment of liver, gastric and respiratory ailments. In addition to a fully equipped fitness pavilion, there are also massage booths, saunas, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, solariums, Turkish baths and whirlpools.[6] Treatments from algae wraps and lava-stone therapy to lymphatic drainage and ayurvedic rituals are said to be especially relaxing.[7]
The church[edit]
St Michael's Church is one of the country's finest Rococo buildings. Inside the church, the fresco, pieta and pulpit are of special interest. Now a listed building, the church was built from 1764 to 1766 on the initiative of Nic Ungeschick, with the support of the abbey of Echternach. The Louis XV furniture was created by the local sculptor Jean-Pierre Decker who lived and worked in Mondorf. The organ on the balcony with musical emblems, the confessionals and the altars blend harmoniously with the frescos designed by Weiser from Bohemia.[8]The original St Michael's was built in 1065 but was destroyed and rebuilt on several occasions.[5]
Economy[edit]
The major contributor to Mondorf's economy is Casino 2000 as a hotel, restaurant, gaming centre and business venue. Other contributors are the town's restaurants, its tourists, arts and crafts interests as well as agriculture and viticulture. The Domaine Thermal attracts visitors to the spa as well as those interested in its hotel and restaurants and its conference facilities.[9]
Twin towns — sister cities[edit]
Mondorf-les-Bains is twinned with:[10][11]
- Bad Homburg, Germany
- Cabourg, France
- Chur, Switzerland
- Mayrhofen, Austria
- Terracina, Italy
- Vale de Cambra, Portugal
Famous citizens[edit]
- John Grün (1868–1912), the strongest man in the world
- Auguste Liesch (1874–1949), liberal politician and writer
- Andy Schleck (b. 1985), professional road racing cyclist
- Fränk Schleck (b. 1980), professional road racing cyclist
References[edit]
- ^'Mondorf-les-Bains', Luxemburger Lexikon, Editions Guy Binsfeld, Luxembourg, 2006. (in German)
- ^ abcd'History'Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, Mondorf: Domaine Thermal. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^John E. Dolibois, 'The Class of 1945' americanveteranscenter.org, issue XXX1, 2005.
- ^Biagi, Enzo (1983). La seconda guerra mondiale, una storia di uomini [The world war two, a history of men] (in Italian). Milan: Gruppo editoriale Fabbri. p. 2742.
- ^ ab'The source of your well-being'Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, Syndicat d'Initiative de Mondorf-les-Bains. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^'Mondorf-les-Bains', Visit Luxembourg. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^Leo Cendrowicz, 'Five Reasons to Visit Luxembourg', Time Magazine, 13 January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^'Tourisme'Archived 2017-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Mondorf-les-Bains. (in French) Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^'Ressort économique'Archived 2017-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Mondorf-les-Bains. (in French) Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^'Idee und Ursprung'. jumelage.net (in German and French). Jumelage. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
- ^'Vale de Cambra'. mondorf-les-bains.lu (in French). Mondorf-les-Bains. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
External links[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mondorf-les-Bains. |
- Media related to Mondorf-les-Bains at Wikimedia Commons
- The Suggestions
- Gourmet Dinner
Chef’s Suggestions
Caviar from the Maison Mailian
Russian method, 30 grams, Alone or to Share
75
Lobster from Brittany Just Cooked
Tamarind Ketchup & Coral Tile
38
Marbled Landes Duck Foie Gras
Onion Powder, Squash Seed Condiment
26
Caramelised & Marinated Scallops
Braised Butternut, Fermented Carrot Juice Sorbet
35
From Japan, The Genuine Wagyu Beef
Just Snacked & in Tartar on Fried Rice Leaf
76
Plate of Ripened Cheese
Mirabelle plum compote
12
Home made ice creams and sorbets, Fruits of the Moment
14
Tubes of Chocolate & Blackberry Ganache
Madagascar Vanilla Cream
Porcini mushroom ice cream
16
Prices in euros – taxes and services included
The products and vegetables selected by us according to the seasons and their harvest can be replaced at any time,
A list of allergens is available on request.
The “Inspiration” dishes are also offered in the Suggestions section.
Gourmet Dinner
Thursday, Sunday and Monday
3 courses meal by the Chef
Drinks included (two glasses of wine, water and coffee)
58
Prices in euro – taxes ans services included
On the 1st, 2nd and 5th of November the special
Saint-Jacques Gourmet Dinner is at 65 €.
Products and vegetables selected by us during seasons and harvest times may be replaced at any time.
A list of allergens is available on request.
The “Inspiration” dishes are also offered in the Suggestions section.
Les roses
fine dining
Une cuisine contemporaine, qui trouve son inspiration au fil des saisons pour vous faire plaisir.
François JAGUT
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